(Reuters) - The
United States expressed alarm that its protégés in the Egyptian army
were abusing hopes for democracy by ordering more military rule just as
the Muslim Brotherhood was claiming victory in the country's first free
presidential election.
The Islamists' self-assurance
was contested by the other candidate in the run-off race, a former
general who was prime minister when Hosni Mubarak was ousted last year
by an army anxious to save itself from the revolution in the streets.
But
there was still no result from the two-day poll, although independent
officials privately spoke of a likely win for Islamist Mohamed Morsy
over military man Ahmed Shafik.
Yet
whatever the outcome - and one electoral supervisor said it might not
be announced until Thursday - the new president was shorn in advance of
much of his power by a decree issued by the ruling Supreme Council of
the Armed Forces (SCAF) just as polling stations closed and two days
after it had dissolved a new, Islamist-led parliament.
In
protest, the liberal urban youth movements which were in the vanguard
of protests at Cairo's Tahrir Square 16 months ago, as well as the
Brotherhood and other supporters of the uprising, plan a major
demonstration there later on Tuesday.
"This
decree just makes plain the hegemony of SCAF," said Khaled Ali, a
liberal lawyer eliminated in the first round of voting. "This decree
strips the president of the powers he was elected to have and gives
those to the military council."
The
constitutional declaration, one more twist in Egypt's halting progress
toward democracy since the Arab Spring, effectively means that a July 1
deadline promised for a handover to civilian rule has been reduced to
semantics, since the new civilian president looks to be very close to
powerless.
Liberals and Islamists called it a "military coup".
U.S. "DEEPLY CONCERNED"
Washington,
which only in March agreed to hand over $1.3 billion in annual aid to
the biggest army in the Middle East, was far from pleased - not least,
it seemed, because the man in charge of the council, Field Marshal
Hussein Tantawi, failed to mention his plan when assuring Defense
Secretary Leon Panetta on Friday that the target date for civilian rule
would be met.
"We are deeply
concerned about the new amendments to the constitutional declaration,
including the timing of their announcement as polls were closing," a
Pentagon spokesman said, adding that he did not think Tantawi had
alerted Panetta when they spoke.
"We
believe Egypt's transition must continue and that Egypt is made
stronger and more stable by a successful transition to democracy,"
spokesman George Little said. "We support the Egyptian people in their
expectation that the (SCAF) will transfer full power to a democratically
elected civilian government, as the SCAF previously announced."
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